Self Destruction Suicide Essays - Abnormal Psychology, Depression

Implosion Suicide A Self-Destruction Suicide is the demonstration or a case of deliberately murdering oneself According to Emile Durkheim, self destruction is applied to all instances of death coming about straightforwardly or by implication from a positive or negative demonstration of the person in question himself, which he realizes will deliver this outcome (44). Self destruction is a once in a while ever an impromptu thing. The Susceptibility to self destruction is most minimal among those who have solid network ties. Inclusion in chapel, place of worship or sanctuary may help the troubled individual feel that he is a piece of a strict cooperation bound together by ties of compassion, love, and shared concern. Place of love frequently substitute for a missing family. We this arrive at the resolution that the prevalence of Protestantism with deference over self destruction results from its being a less emphatically incorporated church than a catholic church (Durkheim 159). Grollamn noe Augustine (354-430) criticized self destruction as a wrongdoing, there was no official church against it (23). Today individuals keep on ending it all for a assortment of reasons: Love, craziness and interminable sorrow. There is normally a arrangement of occasions and notice sign before an endeavor is made. Self destruction isn't spoken a lot and is a theme that should have been investigated. Insights on self destruction endeavors changes so quickly, that none can be expressed with precision. Grollman compose that Nearly everyone at once or another mulls over self destruction. Implosion is one of numerous decisions open to human beings(5). In the event that one is alert and attentive, quite possibly the self destruction casualty can be spared. Envision the idea of being dead. Would the world be in an ideal situation without that one life? Most likely not, yet a few people may think so. That life will be enormously given by somebody. It might even reason an individual to need to end it all together to join the companion that kicked the bucket. Envision how it would feel if weights of ordinary life expanded the extraordinarily. Maybe a parent, sibling or sister was lost. What on the off chance that a youthful individual was captured? How might his loved ones respond to this little incident? State there is a test in math or science class, and when the test returned a similar individual had bombed it. It would appear to him to be simply one more disappointment in a progression of bungled endeavors to promote himself. It appears that the most recent month or two has been only difficulty. There is no spot to go. In this way, he feels, there is just a single thing that can support, self destruction. Man wants to desert life when it is least troublesome (Durkheim 107). The kid may think: On the off chance that I where to bite the dust now, my folks would feel frustrated about their unpleasantness (Grollman 6). For a considerable length of time, even weeks, an arrangement is detailed. How can he leave the friends and family and his issues behind decently? At long last he thinks about an arrangement, dozing pills, with the expectation that a last sleep will take all the bad dreams of reality away for good. Klerman note that A demonstration like this is set up inside the quietness of the heart, similar to an incredible work of workmanship (55). The pills are taken, inevitably rest sets in. Finally, the last rest that has been for such a long time anticipated for. An obscured vision shows up and gradually centers. A white room shows up, the vision gets more clear. He centers in around subtleties, for example, an IV remain with a few packs holding tight it. The medical clinic room was not the normal spot to wakeful. This endeavor was only one more disappointment in his life. Whenever he will think about an increasingly deadly approach to look for interminable harmony. After the endeavor. He will go to an emergency clinic where every one of his activities will be checked. At long last, an advisor is typically brought in. ideally its will help him in the battle to manage life's issues, this done with the expectation that another endeavor is made. 12 % of the individuals who endeavor self destruction will make a second attempt to prevail inside two years (Grollman 73). To think about this could have been forestalled in the event that he looked for help at the outset. To further get self destruction, we should investigate the various explanations for the demonstration itself. Self destruction is certifiably not a hereditary sickness, but instead a progression of occasions that are depressing or upsetting. Dolce infers that For a considerable length of time individuals accept that lone mental or passionate issues drove individuals to end it all (33). Lester states, Zimmerman et al found that discouraged inpatients who had encountered more

China’s Role in the World Economy Free Essays

Over the previous decades, the intensity of the United States economy has been exceptional in view of its ability for development, advanced education framework, advertise size regarding work and item showcases, and adaptable capital markets. These points of interest have permitted U. S. We will compose a custom paper test on China’s Role in the World Economy or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now ventures to play a position of authority in the worldwide economy, giving items and administrations requested around the world. In any case, the U. S. monetary powerhouse faces extended worldwide rivalry. Financial progression all through the world, abilities overhauls in creating nations and huge mechanical advances imply that the United States faces extended rivalry for employments and speculation. The United States’ by and large serious situation on the planet economy is undermined by uprising creating nations, for example, BRICâ€Brazil, Russia, India, and China. This paper will concentrate especially on China’s job on the planet economy. When the U. S. nd other conventional monetary forces are debilitating, China’s monetary force is reinforcing, demonstrating that it will attempt to locate a considerably more emphatic job in molding the fate of the world budgetary request. China, all things considered, has one-fifth of the world’s populace, or generally double the number of inhabitants in the European Union, the United States, and Japan in addition to a bunch of other high pay countries. China considers the to be downturn as a chance and it has the assets to hold onto the occasion. Albeit Chinese pioneers are battling with contracting exchange and rising joblessness, China’s economy is as yet becoming quicker than those of other significant countries. Chinese banks are progressively steady and the Beijing government is perched on the biggest store of outside stores on the planet. China’s power has been expanding as of late as it has flooded to turn into the third greatest economy, after the U. S. what's more, Japan. Since the late ’70s, be that as it may, China’s economy has multiplied at regular intervals. In that equivalent period, the U. S. conomy has multiplied once. Today, normal Chinese have nearly multiple times the buying power they had only 25 year prior. China’s development was driven by fares and interests in fixed resources, for example, plants and streets. China is presently a ground-breaking exchanging country, and as of late has been an ardent customer of mechanical products, for example, copper, iron metal, and steel to fuel its quick industrialization. Moreover, another fundamental driver of Chinese development was the Beijing Summer Olympics whom individuals looked to as an extremely important occasion of China’s rise. China’s run of monetary flourishing has been incredible news for many Chinese who have seen their expectations for everyday comforts improve, just as for worldwide exchange and the more extensive world economy. Notwithstanding, with all the outside venture China is accepting, the nation will just develop increasingly more related upon the world economy. The noteworthy development pace of China’s economy isn't without its weaknesses. Issues, for example, expansion and wasteful state-possessed undertakings plague the ascent of the Chinese economy. Some of China’s financial issues appear to be inside, and associated with supporting the monstrous populace while stripping the administration of cash losing organizations. Its joining into the worldwide monetary request presents significant troubles for the remainder of the world. These issues incorporate bringing China’s blended market/midway arranged economy into the GATT, adjusting to rivalry from work serious Chinese fares, empowering further market-situated change, and pleasing its interest for worldwide capital. Be that as it may, China’s support in the worldwide economy likewise offers significant open doors for exchange, speculation, and universal collaboration to advance world thriving and security. The normal Chinese GDP is still extremely low, implying that it is a nation with a great deal of neediness. Since China has restricted regular assets, the gradual increment popular for these assets should come for the most part from imports. Interest for vitality and for certain different assets will therefore become quickly and China should consume a lot of remote trade on their buy, however China will have the oreign trade required. What's more, it is likewise evident that for the created world, we need to respond brilliantly and deliberately to what China is doing, tolerating its goals, yet in addition monitoring our own national personal responsibility, and being clear about the manners in which we can cooperate. China is an assembling based economy and is additionally graduating 350,000 specialists every year, six to multiple times more than the U. S. These designers are joining the assembling segment where fabricates now assume a significant job because of worldwide interest. The utilization of data innovation in associations is unavoidable, be it fabricating. It has contributed to a great extent to the procedure headways in nations much like Eastern Asia. Chinese makers, for instance, will keep on searching out and ideal the execution of the most recent systems and advances later on. A similar investigation of the venture examples of U. S. producers versus China is very astonishing. †¢ U. S. Assembling plants burned through 3% of deals on capital hardware in 2004 though China burned through 20%. †¢ In the U. S. 53% of assembling plants were required to build their capital-hardware spending in 2005 contrasted with China at 72%. †¢ IT spending was required to increment at 42% of U. S. Plants in 2005 while in China, 75% of plants were required to expand their spending on IT. To put it plainly, China has an assembling base that is, more cost-proficient today and putting all the more vigorously in the capital gear and IT that will empower it to turn out to be increasingly inventive tomorrow. The effect of data innovation in worldwide exchange is on the ascent, as a few progressions are centered around to be actualized in different creating nations like China. American business visionaries have jumped on the chance of development in these nations, explicitly in China. China is profoundly populated and is expanding in white collar class residents who have empowered the formation of customer advertises in China. While proceeding to develop, business visionaries have jumped at the opportunity to be separated of the business and customer development. They get familiar with the Chinese culture, language, and government guidelines through their own examination as well as with the assistance of local people. Utilizing the chance of unpenetrated markets and low asset and creation costs, these business people can assemble fruitful endeavors. With high business development, increasingly Chinese residents can bear the cost of acquisition of imports and fares. Absolutely, China is ready to turn into the world’s next monetary super force and biggest exchanging substance, as far as internal and outward exchanging streams. On the off chance that China would continue developing at this pace its economy would be greater than the American’s economy by 2030 (Prasad, 2004). Their achievement in accomplishing that status will rely to a great extent upon how they all in all arrangement with their current and future financial issues. The economy is indicating positive changes yet at the same time faces extremely huge challenges. In spite of its issues, China’s economy is figure to develop by at any rate 5% this year, as an unmistakable difference to many major worldwide economies that are contracting. However, these are hypotheses about what's to come. With respect to the present, China’s rise is as of now a significant test for other creating nations, for Asia, and for the world. That challenge won't decrease at any point in the near future. Step by step instructions to refer to China’s Role in the World Economy, Essay models

Math 157 course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Math 157 course - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that arithmetic is a key instrument that is utilized to understand puzzles happening in nature. In this manner showing science gave students a helpful idea as well as critical thinking methodologies. Information investigation is a major idea that we shrouded in the principal week through the course. This includes forms used to examine, spotless and model information to determine helpful information.â In this specific circumstance, information alludes to crude data acquired from the field or a genuine test. Genuine information is more perplexing than information utilized for class practice. Complexities of genuine information expected us to apply information examination programming, for example, SPSS and Stata. Also, information assortment is an expensive method and, along these lines, analysts require the information on likelihood. The idea of likelihood clarifies the results of irregular occasions and the probability of specific eve nts. These ideas are helpful in deciding examples in a field study or an overview. The ideas of likelihood are built up on the presence of an example space comprising of potential results and proportions that speak to every chance. For instance, a coin hurling test has two results and an example space test S = {H, T}, with P (H) =P (T) = Â ½. In the third, fourth and fifth week we secured the ideas of geometry. Geometry gives basic numerical ideas that are utilized to depict the size, shape and relative situation of an item.

Effect of Short Message System Reminder on Medicine Regime

Impact of Short Message System Reminder on Medicine Regime Impact of Short Message System update on adherence with suggested routine among Ischemic Heart Disease patients. Presentation: Ischemic coronary illness is the narrowing of coronary supply route by a plaque which made out of fat material, as indicated by World Health Organization (WHO) ischemic coronary illness (IHD) is the principal driving reason for mortality and dreariness around the world, representing 13.3% of death cases (World Health Organization, 2011). 75% of death and 82% of inability balanced life years (DALY) in low and center pay nations happen due to IHD (Gaziano, Bitton, Anand, Abrahams-Gessel, Murphy, 2010), in Jordan IHD represent 18% of death cases, being the main driving reason for death (CDC, 2013). Anyway endurance pace of IHD increment as of late (Piepoli et al., 2010). Patients release to their homes inside five days (Saczynski et al., 2010), and the advancement of recuperating after release requests a successful consideration arranging, especially, the individuals who are recently determined to have IHD. After release patients experience a test time (Eshah Bond, 2009), and way of life changes incorporate, adherence with eating heart-solid eating regimen, adherence with customary physical movement, and adherence with drug have found out by American Herat Association and considered from moderate and solid proof (Eckel et al., 2013). adherence with these proposals are related with decline readmission and death rate (Heran et al., 2011) , anyway barely any individuals follow with suggested rules (Martin, Williams, Haskard, DiMatteo, 2005). Non adherence, one of the most significant snag for effective treatment, is an across the board medical issue that risk the wellbeing and cause an important conservative weight also (Martin et al., 2005). Non adherence to solid way of life including eating undesirable eating regimen, physical dormancy, smoking, and resistance with drug are known to build the turn of events and movement of IHD (Danaei et al., 2009). On the other course adherence with sound way of life would diminish the weight of IHD (Chiuve, McCullough, Sacks, Rimm, 2006). Prescription adherence alludes to whether patients accept their drugs as recommended, just as whether they keep on taking an endorsed medicine (Ho, Bryson, Rumsfeld, 2009). Medicine non adherence is a significant general medical issue (Desai Choudhry, 2013). The quick time after release is a high hazard period for non adherence (Baroletti DellOrfano, 2010), in which 24% of patients dont cling to their recommended drug (Jackevicius, Li, Tu, 2008). Following a month and a half of release one forward of patients didnt cling to endorsed drugs (Mathews et al., 2012) and 80% on the long haul (DiMatteo, 2004). Non adherence to drug lead to movement of the illness, increment readmission, increment death rate, and increment human services cost Smoking is so far reaching (WHO,2007), and one of the ten most grounded hazard factor of IHD (Goff et al., 2013), in spite of the fact that non adherence with solid eating regimen, drug, dormancy all are ascribing hazard factors for improvement and movement of IHD, smoking has a huge impact of all hazard factor (CDC). Smokers have twofold to multiple times to create IHD than non-smokers (CDC). Anyway quit smoking is the absolute best measure to forestall IHD (Goff et al., 2013). A solid proof exist about the easygoing connection among diet and IHD (Mente, de Koning, Shannon, Anand, 2009). Eating undesirable eating regimen lead to expand blood cholesterol level, creating of hypertension and diabetes mellitus, weight, and in the end metabolic disorder which all are modifiable hazard factors for IHD (Goff et al., 2013). Anyway eating vegetables, nuts and mono-immersed unsaturated fat are among defensive propensities for avoidance of IHD movement (Mente et al., 2009). Non adherence to physical movement in various culture and social orders are normal (Rodrigues, Joã £o, Gallani, Cornã ©lio, Alexandre, 2013). The extent of grown-ups who meet the suggested rules of American Heart Association (AHA) for ordinary physical action has diminished after some time (Roger et al., 2012). An ongoing meta investigation has been indicated that an opposite relationship exist between physical action and expanding danger of IHD; those patients who didnt do physical movement are 10-20 more hazardous than who do direct physical action and 20-30 more unsafe than who do high physical action (Li Siegrist, 2012). To diminish the impact of IHD and forestall its movement optional anticipation programs done and restoration focuses are found, However barely any individuals go to these projects normally (Bjarnason-Wehrens et al., 2010). Numerous hindrances ruin the participation of these projects incorporate strategic obstructions like transportation challenges, money related expense, and shame of participation (Neubeck et al., 2012). So increasingly doable, practical, and give security to understanding technique is required as option. Tele-wellbeing, which characterize as the utilization of various sort of present day data and innovation to contribute t clinical help and to improve wellbeing (WHO,2009), is progressively prudent, doable, and give the patients security. The utilization of portable is becoming quicker and quicker, and numerous patients have mobiles (Deng, 2013). Numerous investigations done utilizing innovation to improve adherence among patients, particularly Short Message System (SMS) in high technologic regions (Dale et al., 2014; Khonsari et al., 2014). As far as anyone is concerned this is the principal study done to evaluate the impact of utilization of telehealth in a less innovation subordinate nations. So the reason for the investigation is: analyze the impact of short message framework (SMS) taking drugs, solid eating regimen, smoking discontinuance and physical action adherence among IHD patients. Research theories: patients who will get update message will be progressively follower to medicine, sound eating regimen , smoking suspension and physical movement than the individuals who won't. References Baroletti, S., DellOrfano, H. (2010). Medicine adherence in cardiovascular infection. Flow, 121(12), 1455-1458. Bjarnason-Wehrens, B., McGee, H., Zwisler, A.- D., Piepoli, M. F., Benzer, W., Schmid, J.- P., . . . Niebauer, J. (2010). Heart restoration in Europe: results from the European cardiovascular recovery Inventory review. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention Rehabilitation, 17(4), 410-418. Chiuve, S. E., McCullough, M. L., Sacks, F. M., Rimm, E. B. (2006). Sound way of life factors in the essential avoidance of coronary illness among men benefits among clients and nonusers of lipid-bringing down and antihypertensive prescriptions. Dissemination, 114(2), 160-167. Dale, L. P., Whittaker, R., Jiang, Y., Stewart, R., Rolleston, A., Maddison, R. (2014). Improving coronary illness self-administration utilizing portable advances (Text4Heart): a randomized controlled preliminary convention. Preliminaries, 15(1), 71. Danaei, G., Ding, E. L., Mozaffarian, D., Taylor, B., Rehm, J., Murray, C. J., Ezzati, M. (2009). The preventable reasons for death in the United States: similar hazard appraisal of dietary, way of life, and metabolic hazard factors. PLoS medication, 6(4), e1000058. Deng, Z. (2013). Understanding open clients reception of versatile wellbeing administration. Global Journal of Mobile Communications, 11(4), 351-373. Desai, N. R., Choudhry, N. K. (2013). Hindrances to adherence to post myocardial dead tissue meds. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Govt Review]. Curr Cardiol Rep, 15(1), 322. doi: 10.1007/s11886-012-0322-6 DiMatteo, M. R. (2004). Varieties in patients adherence to clinical suggestions: a quantitative survey of 50 years of research. Clinical consideration, 42(3), 200-209. Eckel, R. H., Jakicic, J. M., Ard, J. D., Miller, N. H., Hubbard, V. S., Nonas, C. A., . . . Smith, S. C. (2013). 2013 AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular RiskA Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Diary of the American College of Cardiology. Eshah, N., Bond, A. (2009). Intense myocardial dead tissue survivors encounters: a subjective writing survey. J Med J 43(3), 238-264. Gaziano, T. A., Bitton, An., Anand, S., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Murphy, A. (2010). Developing pestilence of coronary illness in low-and center salary nations. Current issues in cardiology, 35(2), 72-115. Goff, D. C., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Bennett, G., Coady, S., D’Agostino, R. B., Gibbons, R., . . . Wilson, P. W. F. (2013). 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Dissemination. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437741.48606.98 Heran, B. S., Chen, J., Ebrahim, S., Moxham, T., Oldridge, N., Rees, K., . . . Taylor, R. S. (2011). Exercise-based cardiovascular recovery for coronary illness. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 7(7). Ho, P. M., Bryson, C. L., Rumsfeld, J. S. (2009). Drug adherence its significance in cardiovascular results. Dissemination, 119(23), 3028-3035. Jackevicius, C. A., Li, P., Tu, J. V. (2008). Predominance, indicators, and results of essential nonadherence after intense myocardial dead tissue. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Govt]. Course, 117(8), 1028-1036. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.706820 Khonsari, S., Subramanian, P., Chinna, K., Latif, L. A., Ling, L. W., Gholami, O. (2014). Impact of an update framework utilizing a mechanized short message administration taking drugs adherence following intense coronary disorder. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. doi: 10.1177/1474515114521910 Li, J., Siegrist, J. (2012). Physical action and danger of cardiovascular diseaseâ€a meta-investigation of imminent associate examinations. Global diary of ecological research and general wellbeing, 9(2), 391-407. Martin, L. R., Williams, S. L., Haskard, K. B., DiMatteo, M. R. (2005). The test of patient adherence. Ther

Computer Intellect Essays - Cognitive Science,

PC Intellect Another issue has come to fruition since the structure of PCs. Be that as it may, the thought behind it isn't such another issue, for as some time in the past as Plato and Aristotle, the possibility of a brain was contemplated about. With the best in class innovation, the possibility of man-made brainpower has detonated. It is one that numerous fiction scholars have flourished on. Be that as it may, what distance away would they say they are from reality? Take the narrative of The Bicentennial Man by Isaac Asimov, written in 1976, when a large portion of the populace didn't have the foggiest idea what a PC was able to do. The possibility of the obscure frightened us, a robot that seemed, by all accounts, to be much the same as us, yet it was likewise interesting, as exhibited by the story's prosperity. What was it that pulled in the populace to this story? The sensible answer exists in the inquiry this paper will endeavor to reply. That is, Can a PC have a psyche? The response to this question is a conspicuous one, however we will look at it at any rate, as it should be tended to in view of the entirety of the famous sci-fi works. A PC can have a brain, and as you read further into this, you will see that PCs are made of very similar things we are, they move data utilizing the equivalent methods we do, they are mind boggling enough, and they know. This is sufficient to give them the likelihood to gangs a brain. Beginning with the initial segment of the meaning of brain, one may imagine a PC that can forces a psyche. The Researcher may make a contention against me, expressing that solitary living things can have mind, that it is just those things that are natural, comprising of natural aggravates, that may can possibly forces mind. In any case, I state to the Scientist, would could it be that makes up these natural mixes? What is it about these atoms that makes them develop themselves into an organic being? The appropriate response is a straightforward one to any Chemist, for he realizes that natural atoms are comprised of components and these components are in reality molecules. The Physicist will most unquestionably concur that these iotas are comprised of protons, neutrons, and electrons. These protons, neutrons, and electrons are what make up each iota in the universe; a similar three particles meet up and structure all the materials known to man. The organic frameworks that produce mind are comprised of the equivalent particles as the inorganic PCs. Along these lines natural and inorganic are simply methods for clarifying something very similar. Think about a feline, either white or dark. However, it is as yet a feline, a similar way that natural or inorganic clarify matter. So it is not the way that PCs and people are made of various things, yet in reality, that they are made of very similar things that gives the chance of a PC to have a brain. Analyze for a second maybe, exactly would could it be that makes a picture of your first love show up in a field of wildflowers. We will return to this picture, yet first we will look at the parts of the cerebrum identifying with the physical properties that some demand make a human brain unique furthermore, along these lines out of reach by a PC. Anything that happens in the mind requires a terminating of neurotransmitters. This can be comprehended by believing that as you understand this, there are a large number of neurons terminating. However, I ask you this, what is a neuron terminating? What's more, one will handily react back that it is the moving of electrical driving forces, which can likewise be characterized as a movement of electrons from one nerve to another. Electrical driving forces, for example, the ones of this PC, permit the letters as I have composed them to show up on the screen and afterward at last be moved to the paper you are perusing. They are of similar particles, that of the organic body just as in the mechanical body, and they move data in a similar way. It is past the degree of natural science, significantly more profound than simply the components themselves, however those things that make up the components, they are what hold the key in examination and replying this troublesome inquiry. These electrons, those things we share for all intents and purpose, could be a reason for giving a PC a psyche. Coming back to the subject of science in one minute, we should look at John Searle's contention for accepting that PCs can't gangs a brain. He guarantees

Malcolm X The Ballod or the Bullet - Free Essay Example

In the speech ballot or bullet, Malcolm x was addressing racial, economic, and social justice issues that were affecting the black community in 1964. Malcolm x identified other Christian ministers that were in the political struggle for economic and social justice. Despite being a Muslim who acknowledged Mohamed as his savior, Malcolm X believed religion was his personal business between himself and the God he believed, just as it was with other social justice advocates who were Christians including the likes of Dr. Martin Luther. He believed that religion should not bring divisiveness among the black community if they were to succeed in their struggle for justice. Mr. Malcolm X insists that if the black community could ignore their religious difference and maintain it only between themselves and their God, then they could be able to join each other on a common fight for their rights and freedom. Brother Malcolm criticized the whites for controlling the black politicians and black politic and encouraged Black Nationalism and letting the blacks represent themselves by voting politicians they wanted. Malcolm X spoke against the blacks who were political projects and puppets of the whites. He encouraged his fellow black community members to be politically mature in order to avoid being misled to supporting politicians who did not have the best interest of the community at heart; this included them knowing the role the politics plays in their lives. He encouraged political consciousness and maturity among to enable elect leaders who suited their interest. Mr. Malcolm X informed on the need for the black people to be in control of their economy, he encouraged the black community to spend their money on businesses started by their black fellows as even the whites would not allow a black person to operate in the white communities. He educated that by taking a dollar out of a community the place will eventually become poor and ghetto while enriching where the dollar is taken. He encouraged the black to start small businesses which would grow after time and create employment opportunity for their population. Malcolm X understood that all blacks suffered from political oppression, economic exploitation, and social degradation from the whites government hence the need to unite against their common enemy. Consistently Malcolm X insisted to the black community on the needs to rely on themselves for solution and introduction of education program, he introduced the Black Nationalism as the self-help program needed to solve their problem. He argued the blacks to stand and act strongly against the oppression of any kind especially second class citizenship which he referred as slavery insisted that the time to act was then as the people were fed up of being taxed and misrepresented, degraded and abused. Malcolm X classified himself as either a democrat or republican but a black victim of them all. Brother x discourages the greed of black folks in a political position which makes them easily manipulated by white politicians. He informed that there is no distinction between Democrats and Republicans but fooled the blacks in order to get their votes and was done with them after that. Therefore, by electing any party they wanted, the black community would still get the same results as all parties were controlled by the majority whites who acted without the goodwill of the black man at their heart. Malcolm X advocated for Black Nationalism which informed bloody revolution action which would have more bloodshed than the Russian and Chinese revolution rather than the peaceful course of action advocated by other social justice fighters. Malcolm X discouraged fear among the black community of their odds of winning the war of revolution against the whites by informing them that the atomic bombs were useless. He outlined that America was involved in many wars but there was nowhere they w ere winning and even the African countries were winning against colonial powers despite their poor and crude weapons. Malcolm x utilizes repetition he his speech regularly, for instance, I am a Muslim minister, the same as they are Christian ministers, I am a Muslim minister. The repetitive device used helps to keep the audience hooked and interested. Repetition helps drive a point home with ease and also keeps the crowded expecting more or ready to understand. Malcolm X uses this device effectively to keep his audience lively and ready to listen more. Malcolm X also while in the nation of Islam also gave a speech in Detroit, Michigan where he outlined all the basic of Black Nationalists philosophy and established movement of civil rights as a major critic.

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman - Literature Essay Samples

During the early years of the French Revolution, England became a place of new beginnings, where the idea of the individual emerged, the world of literature was reborn and authority was thoroughly questioned and often uprooted. Great poets and philosophers were awakened, and the war of pamphlets began, proclaiming revolutionary theories, arguing social and political change, and urging self-examination. Mary Wollstonecraft, pioneer of feminist thought (Jane Moore, 1999) in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman was the first to bring the subordinate attitude that society had towards women into the open, arguing that women were mens intellectual equals and therefore affirming a womans right to a full education. A profound conviction that the neglected education of my fellow-creatures is the grand source of the misery I deplore. (Page166) Continuing on from this radical observation, Wollstonecraft states, that through the education of women, relationships between husbands and wives will b e better and the children, future of society will receive a better education. By including the children into these benefits, Wollstonecraft appeals to the men, who at that time considered females rather as women than human creature; have been more anxious to make them alluring mistresses than affectionate wives and rational mothers. Wollstonecraft continues to say that women are elevated, acknowledging the homage that men pay to women, yet this homage is purely directed towards purile qualities rather than noble. She argues that this elevation does nothing but weaken the women. Wollstonecrafts preferable woman figure is a rational and useful citizen.It is not only the attitude of men towards women that Wollstonecraft directed her arguments against. Much of her criticism was aimed at the womens perception of themselves and their own abilities. Wollstonecraft claims in chapter two, page 170, that the only education women receive is that which is taught by their mothers, softness of te mper, outward obedience and a scrupulous attention to a purile kind of propriety, will obtain for them the protection of man Who, try to secure the good conduct of women by attempting to keep them always in a state of childhood. (Page 170-171) Wollstonecraft continues throughout her book to refer to the wife as being an overgrown child. In connecting the way women are treated to how children are treated, emphasis is placed on the fact that as children are dependant on adults, (men), for intellectual guidance, so to do women rely on men, rather than becoming responsible for their own intellectual growth.Keeping these views of women in mind, Wollstonecrafts ideas were revolutionary. They were the beginnings of emancipation for women.Wollstonecraft argues that men may well be more virtuous in their bodies, yet when it comes to the virtue of ones nature, she defies any idea of virtue being different for men or women; in fact how can they, if virtue has only one eternal standard? (Page 1 76) This is one of her main objectives that womans physical inferiority has led to false assumptions about her intellectual ability. By including God in the argument, Wollstonecraft dares to confront the church, a leader power of the time, and its opinion that it is only men who have certain Godly qualities.She alludes once again to the Christian teachings, yet this time backing up her point by using the Old Testament. In this case she is against Dr Gregory in his Legacy to his daughters, that girls should give lie to her feelings, and not dance with her spiritcontinuing to advise the restraint of speech lest it make her seem immodest. Wollstonecraft fights back by quoting the wiser Solomon saying that the heart should be pure, abundant and natural, out of this state the mouth would speak true knowledge. Thus the heart is more important than trivial ceremonies placed on women and children, because even people with vice in their heart can perform such actions. This is a very confront ational approach, as both men and women partook of church ceremonies for no other reason than to heighten peoples opinion of themselves.Throughout the Vindication, Wollstonecraft makes clear her position that to be a good mother and responsible citizen the woman must be equal with her husband, and not the humble dependant (page 178) the only way to achieve this is through friendship, and a natural understanding that both are creatures of reason. Wollstonecraft does not however deny the passion that is felt in a marriage, she says that when this passion should subside, there should be a friendship in which to educate children and form strong morals on which society can move forward. To have a strong friendship with ones wife would be an absurd idea to many men at that time, but because of the revolutionary awakening occurring, Wollstonecraft was able to try and change this constraining idea which men had.Rousseau is another poet that she fights against to prove her point. While he is concerned about power plays and feeling lacking in some way, Wollstonecraft states I do not wish them to have power over men; but over themselves. (Chap 4, page 187) This is her main point, equality, and understanding of ones self. She is encouraging women to educate themselves, push past the false limitations which society has placed on women and begin to cultivate rationality, understanding and peace of mind. (Page 181) None of her arguments seek to make women higher than men, they are rather encouraging woman to embrace this time of new beginnings.BibliographyMoore, J Mary Wollstonecraft UK (1999)Wollstonecraft, M A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, (1792) in Norton Anthology of English LiteratureNew York (2000)

Leadership Style Of A First Patrol Boat - 1167 Words

1. Webster’s Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization†. That definition does the word no justice as leadership can look like a great many things to different people, and there are equally as many ways to lead. A leader can lead through fear or respect, by word or by action. Numerous leaders have influenced my career and leadership style to this point. Most notably, the Chief of my first Patrol Boat was one of the biggest influences I have experienced in my career. He conveyed confidence, empowered his people, and exuded the charisma to inspire people to want to be better, if nothing else, to not disappoint him. Simultaneously, he demonstrated the ability to hold people accountable, and†¦show more content†¦I struggle to include the feedback of other both during and after a decision making process. I also struggle with setting concrete plans and achievable milestones. I have also never really sat down and established what I wanted my personal leadership philosophy to embody, and evaluate whether I am projecting those qualities. 2. To become a more effective leader, I must first make strides on asking others for feedback. That is the element that seems to be instantly recognizable in self-evaluation. Recent results from the Kouzes and Posner Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) survey reinforce that assessment. This category was my lowest score across self and peer evaluation. I even received feedback from supervisors and co-workers stating the need to seek more feedback. I openly admit to being a skeptic. I learned at a young age to question everything. However, I have not been as forthcoming in allowing others to question and contribute. I also have a tendency to have a very small circle of trust. There have been a very finite number of people that I have truly valued their opinions. At this point in my career I am surrounded by experts in their fields, who know more about many elements than myself. Additionally, numerous years of working in law enforcement and emergency response have conditioned me to mak e rapid decisions. This process involves hot washes where the team analyzes those decisions after the event has concluded. It is prudent Leadership Style Of A First Patrol Boat - 1167 Words 1. Webster’s Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization†. That definition does the word no justice as leadership can look like a great many things to different people, and there are equally as many ways to lead. A leader can lead through fear or respect, by word or by action. Numerous leaders have influenced my career and leadership style to this point. Most notably, the Chief of my first Patrol Boat was one of the biggest influences I have experienced in my career. He conveyed confidence, empowered his people, and exuded the charisma to inspire people to want to be better, if nothing else, to not disappoint him. Simultaneously, he demonstrated the ability to hold people accountable, and†¦show more content†¦I struggle to include the feedback of other both during and after a decision making process. I also struggle with setting concrete plans and achievable milestones. I have also never really sat down and established what I wanted my personal leadership philosophy to embody, and evaluate whether I am projecting those qualities. 2. To become a more effective leader, I must first make strides on asking others for feedback. That is the element that seems to be instantly recognizable in self-evaluation. Recent results from the Kouzes and Posner Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) survey reinforce that assessment. This category was my lowest score across self and peer evaluation. I even received feedback from supervisors and co-workers stating the need to seek more feedback. I openly admit to being a skeptic. I learned at a young age to question everything. However, I have not been as forthcoming in allowing others to question and contribute. I also have a tendency to have a very small circle of trust. There have been a very finite number of people that I have truly valued their opinions. At this point in my career, I am surrounded by experts in their fields, who know more about many elements than myself. Additionally, numerous years of working in law enforcement and emergency response have conditioned me to ma ke rapid decisions. This process involves hot washes where the team analyzes those decisions after the event has concluded. It is prudent

The Storm By Kate Chopin - 1221 Words

I also disagreed with â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin, because it suggested that it is possible to be with more than one person at any given point. To me, love is trust, and without trust, love is nonexistent. Marriage is a commitment, a promise to be both trusting and trustful. To betray that agreement is not to love. Calixata expresses â€Å"nothing but satisfaction at their safe return† (727) and this reader has to wonder how she cannot feel guilt. Alcee wrote a â€Å"loving letter† to his wife, and this reader still wonders where the guilt is. Though â€Å"the storm passed and everyone was happy†, I do not believe that the participants of deceit were happy, because happiness is content in oneself, and content cannot live where deception does. My favorite literary lens is Deconstructionism. A word may mean different things to everybody, and what the author means to express is not what the readers read. One famous example on a large scale is of the Harry Potter series. While they may not be classified as ‘literature’, they prove Deconstructionism’s point: J.K. Rowling did not intend to encourage ‘Satanism’ or anything of the like, but some extremely religious people took offense at her writing and derived that meaning from her books. I believe in free speech, and therefore she was justified in writing whatever she likes, and also the people that protested against her were totally justified. However, when one deems oneself judge, jury, and executioner for everyone else, that is not right. OnShow MoreRelatedThe Storm by Kate Chopin1332 Words   |  6 Pages The first thing I noticed about Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm,† is that it is utterly dripping with sexual imagery and symbolism. Our heroine, if you will, seems to be a woman with normally restrained passions and a well-defined sense of propriety, who finds herself in a situation that tears down her restraint and reveals the vixen within. I wonder if it was intentional that the name Calixta makes me think of Calypso – the nymph from Greek mythology. If half of the sexual symbolism I found in thisRead MoreThe Storm by Kate Chopin1238 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopin is writing so many great stories about whatever she sees. Kate has many Wonderful stories such as, (The Storm, Desiree’s Baby, A Pair of Silk Stocking, A Respectable Woman, and The Story of an Hour). There is one story in particular that catches my mind which is â€Å"The Storm†. 0In Kate chopins era, women are seen as nothing more than a wife and have to stay with their husband for life. Chopin shows a dramatic scene between Alcee and Calixta during the time of a storm that is passing byRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin844 Words   |  4 Pages Kate Chopin writes a short story named â€Å"The storm.† The plot of the story where the author shows two married couples, a total of five people and two of them have an affair. We can see a woman who is a mother, a lover and a wife and her different reaction while performing each one of the different roles. After the storm the characters seem to reveal hidden aspects of them. The story begins when Bobinot and his son Bibi are at Fregheimer’s store and decide to stay there due to a storm that is comingRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin was an American author who wrote the short story â€Å"The Storm†. It takes place somewhere down in Louisiana at a general store and at the house of Calixta, Bobinot who is the wife of Calixta, and their son Bibi. The other character in the story is the friend of Calixta, Alcee Laballiere. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi in the general store to buy a can of shrimp; meanwhile, at home, Calixta is at home doing chores when a storm develops, which makes her worry about Bobinot and BibiRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmain character, Calixta, is interrelated with the setting of the story, â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin. In â€Å"The Storm†, setting plays the role as a catalyst that ignites Alcee’s and Calixtaâ€⠄¢s passion that then runs parallel with the storm. As their relationship builds together, Calixta’s natural desires become fulfilled; which without an outlet on the ability to express our emotions and natural desires, conflicts and storms result in our lives. In the beginning of the story, Calixta is very much intoRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin869 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially true in Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Storm.† Calixta went outside of her marriage for a sexual affair with Alcà ©e when he unexpectedly showed up and a storm came through. The three most prominent literary elements that were addressed in â€Å"The Storm† were foreshadowing, symbolism, and setting. First, there is foreshadowing in the story. Bae and Young agree that foreshadowing is when a story implies that something will happen in the future without saying it (1). In â€Å"The Storm,† an example ofRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words   |  7 Pageslike writers in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issues occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a short story written toRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin was written in 1899 but was not published until several years later. She understood how daring her piece was and never shared â€Å"The Storm† with anyone. Chopin was born in 1851 to a wealthy father and an aristocratic mother. At the age of nineteen, she married and moved to Louisiana with her husband, Oscar. Chopin is known for writing realistic but sexually rich literature. Her short story â€Å"The Storm† conveys sex as a joyous part of her life and not a destructive one. Read MoreKate Chopin s The Storm Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous writer Kate Chopin once said, â€Å"The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.† The Awakening, (1899). Kate Chopin was widely recognized as one of the leading writers of her time. She was an American author of short stories and novels. She was born on February 08, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. She died on August 22, 1904, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Written in 1898 but not published until it appeared in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969, The Storm has been widelyRead MoreKate Chopin s The Storm883 Words   |  4 PagesBasically, the setting in the short story of Kate Chopin ‘The Storm’ presents a clear demonstration of an illicit but a romantic love affair. Indeed, the title has been used perfectly to signify the adulterous love affair. Most importantly, it is evident that the storm has not been used as a mere coincidence but instead it has been used to st eer the story and the affair forward. In fact, the storm has been significant during the start of the story, during its peak and ultimately in the end. Although

The Tale Of The Canterbury Tale - 2212 Words

â€Å"The Canterbury Tale† has very realistic scenarios that many people can relate too, and struggle with everyday of their lives. This tale talks about the lower class characters who have their struggle just like the high end society. Real life scenarios do not always have logical and organized connections. The human brain has been tested but still cannot manage to understand human kind. In â€Å"The Miller’s Tale† there was a friendship that turned into rivalry. This is a problem that comes from many years ago, and continues till today. Friends lose contact for many reason, and even for other people. We let other people affect us, and let other people manipulate the way we think. People tend to see the negative over the positive. It’s not all bad, love has a major role. Love is manifested in man ways not just in relationships but also the love for money. In the Miller’s Tale, Nicholas sleeps with Alisoun, right under John’s nos e. Alisoun is John’s newly wife and is much younger than he is. Life can teach us a lot of lesion throughout life, no matter what era we re in it seems to be the same cycle. The human kind makes mistakes over and over again. We can never take anyone serious if their actions cannot backup what comes put their mouth. Human relationships are not the easiest to maintain, with one thing being said and seeing other wise; having women and love mixed together play a major role. The role of women in â€Å"The Canterbury Tales† were as untrustworthy,Show MoreRelatedCanterbury Tales1291 Words   |  6 PagesEssay Test In The Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer, each character, such as the Pardoner, Wife of Bath, and the Franklin, epitomizes their spirit and reputation through the tales they tell. The Pardoner uses his tale as a gimmick to make money, because he is a greedy man. The way his tale illustrates each sin, every listener can relate to the three brothers and feel their guilt. The Wife of Bath’s Tale expresses her own values in the way the Knight is given a second chance after raping theRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stereotypes and roles in society are reexamined and made new through the characters in the book. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller’s Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to de fine their basic wants and needs. In the Miller’s Tale, theRead MoreA Comparison Of The Canterbury Tales And A Knights Tale880 Words   |  4 PagesA Knight’s Tale. Helgeland adapted Geoffrey Chaucer’s â€Å"The Knight’s Tale,† one of the poems that make up the volume The â€Å"Canterbury Tales†. Not many of the characters from the poem made it into the movie. The only characters that are noticeably in A Knight’s Tale are Arcita, Palamon, and Emily. These characters are represented as William, Count Adhemar, and Jocelyn. The movie is very entertaining. Though the movie itself is good, when it is compared to the plot of â€Å"The Knight’s Tale,† it deservesRead MoreMoral In The Canterbury Tales1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales have an ultimate lesson at the end, just as every other literary work does. In some of them, he simply states what it is, or some may have to be inferred. During the time, many social and historical events were taking place, and in some instances, Chaucer chose to base the moral around it. While reading The Canterbury Tales, the audience gets entertainment and a basic knowledge of what life what like through the lessons he presents. All of the tales moralsRead MoreChaucers Canterbury Tales741 Words   |  3 Pagesreference to one of The Canterbury Tales discuss, what means Chaucer uses to create the highly individualized (and often comic) characters and how successful is his creation. The Friar from The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer was a master at creating highly individualized characters who are often comic and realistic at the same time and always have good traits as well as bad ones. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate this ability on the example of the Friar from The Canterbury Tales who is one of theRead MoreCanterbury Tales Analysis841 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Canterbury Tales, Chaucer gives a detailed description of what life was like in Medieval times . In the â€Å"Prologue†, the reader comes to better understand the people of the time period through the characters words and actions. Chaucer uses a variety of groups of society to give the reader a deeper insight into the fourteenth century Pilgrims customs and values. Through the Court, Common people and the Church, Gregory Chaucer gives a detailed description of ordinary life in the medieval timesRead MoreThe Guildsmen In The Canterbury Tales882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Guildsmen of The Canterbury Tales Step 1 Prewriting: The Guildsmen were a group of men a part of a labor union. The carpenter, the weaver, the haberdasher, the dyer, and the carpet maker all traveled together due to their similar trades. They did this so they could increase the prices of their good. These men were all very successful in their respective trades. The men dressed in very fancy attire. The Guildsmen were also very proud of how well they treated their wives. Step 2 Prewriting: ThereRead MoreChaucers The Canterbury Tales1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author’s main goal is for this literary work to serve as a message to the people along with changing theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales 1189 Words   |  5 Pagessuch examples following this concept is The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1478, and Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley 1818. Three characters in The Canterbury Tales (The Wife of Bath, The Pardoner, and The Knight) and The Monster in Frankenstein have developed a talent for successful storytelling, proven by their abilities to engage the audience with their pathos and passion. While storytelling is used differently in The Canterbury Tales (as a method of entertainment) than in FrankensteinRead More Canterbury Tales - Comparison of the Millers Tale and the Knights Tale1638 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of the Millers Tale and the Knights Tale  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   It is common when considering The Canterbury Tales to discuss how some tales seem designed to emphasise the themes of others. Two such tales are the Millers Tale2 and the Knights Tale3. At first glance these two tales seem an incongruous pairing. The Knights Tale is told by an eminent person, is an historical romance which barely escapes a tragic ending, and its themes are universal: the relationship of individuals to providence

The Internal Revenue Service ( Irs ) Essay - 957 Words

Intermediate Sanctions The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) maintains strict governance of charitable organizations with whom receive their tax exempt status under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3). Organizations classified under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3) are monitored by the IRS for transactions with disqualified individuals in which benefits provided by the organization exceed the consideration received by said organization (IRS, 2015). Additionally, transactions determined to be in will result in sanctions levied against the individuals who received financial benefit from those transactions. Determination of Intermediate Sanctions Disqualified individuals who conduct transactions with organizations who receive tax exempt status under IRC Sec. 501(c)(3) are those who maintain extensive influence over the organizations’ businesses matters. Such transactions would result in compensation in excess of industry standards, sales of assets to said organizations at grossly reduced prices, and unreasonable lease agreements (Reck, Lowensohn, Wilson, 2013). Upon determinacy of transactions in violation, the IRS levies intermediate sanctions upon the disqualified individuals and organizations. Intermediate sanctions are levied under two tiers. The first tier of sanctions levied upon the disqualified individual consists of repayment of surplus remunerations and taxation of 25 percent of said remunerations. Additionally, the organization receives a penalty of 10 percent of the surplusShow MoreRelatedThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )2781 Words   |  12 PagesThe Intern al Revenue Service (IRS) is part of the Department of the United States Treasury. It is one of the most efficient tax administrators in the world. During fiscal year 2012, the IRS $2.5 trillion in revenue and processed 237 million tax returns. For every $100 it collected in fiscal year 2012, the IRS spent a mere 48 cents. The mission of the IRS is to provide U.S. taxpayers a top quality service by helping them pay their taxes, enforce the laws regarding taxes, and assist taxpayers withRead MoreThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )3367 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction Congress created the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in 1862 mainly to administer and to enforce internal revenue laws and related statutes. The purpose of the IRS is to help taxpayers understand tax law and to be responsible for their tax obligations. In 2000, it processed 226 returns and collected $2 trillion tax dollars. The cost is 39 cents for each $100 collected. The President appoints the chief executive of the IRS, the Commissioner. Then, the Senate approved the appointmentRead MoreThe Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )2467 Words   |  10 Pages The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) suffered a cyber-attack, this attack compromised millions of tax payers sensitive information. This exploited vulnerabilities on the IRS site and infrastructures. Cyber-thieves responsible for a large IRS data breach stole as much as $39 million by filing fraudulent tax refunds after gaining access to taxpayer information, the head of the nation s tax agency told Congress Tuesday. There was no record for any 2015 tax filing for an additional 33,000 taxpayersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Internal Revenue Service ( Irs )923 Words   |  4 PagesFurther Analysis of IRS Requirements Introduction Under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) donee and Donor information requirements are important for a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations. Charitable organizations failing to obey to these IRS regulations are subject to penalties and other related legal actions. Regulations issued by Internal Revenue Service (IRS) concerning how to file form 8282 donee, Information Returns (Sale Exchange or Other Disposition of Donated Property and form 8283 NoncashRead MoreTax Code Regulations And The Federal Government Through The Internal Revenue Services ( Irs )827 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitutions, churches or other nonprofit organizations including what is often deemed as charitable (Lavarda, 2009). There are two main reasons that an organization will seek to attain a tax-exempt status with the federal government through the Internal Revenue Services (IRS). First, is to provide for their beneficiaries a tax-deductible contribution, which allows taxpayers benefits when paying their federal incom e taxes and secondly, simply is for organizations the ability to not pay federal income taxesRead MoreThe History Of The Irs1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe History of the IRS The IRS has a long history of enforcing various form of taxes and a variety of regulation in the United States of America. In fact, federal agencies such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms began as part of the IRS before separation onto its own agency. Below is a brief timeline of the origins of the IRS and subsequent events that transformed it into the agency it is today: 1862 - President Lincoln signed into law a revenue-raising measure to help pay for CivilRead MoreA Brief Note On The Internal Revenue Service1153 Words   |  5 PagesThe Internal Revenue Service is trying to preserve and protect the availability, confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization and security controls of all employees and also the taxpayers. In the context of IRS information security, availability is generally expressed as the amount of time users can use a system, application and data, where user refers employees and taxpayers. Integrity refers the validity and accuracy of data. For IRS, data and information are intellectual propertyRead MoreThe Federal Reserve - Their Collection Agency the Irs - and the Big Lie!1068 Words   |  5 Pagesdocumented and is presented for your review and edification. Do not try to fight the IRS in federal court, you will not win. The deception runs rampant throughout the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Now let us begin with the admission of the US attorney general that the IRS is not an agency of the Federal Government. What they actually admit it?...why yes they do in (Diversified metal Products v. IRS etal. CV-93-405E-EJE U.S.D.C.D.I.) You can click on the citation for a completeRead MoreData Security1440 Words   |  6 PagesINTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE 10 Data Security Who has access to your tax data? Nikki Davis Abstract In this tax season, when billions of dollars and tons of personal information is relayed to and from the government, its more than disconcerting to hear that the Internal Revenue Service is still struggling to keep private information secure. The purpose of my study is to improve the safeguard of taxpayers’ data at the Internal Revenue Service. Due to the fact that firewalls are in placeRead MoreThe Us Transfer Pricing Regulations951 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the US transfer pricing regulations, including advances pricing agreements, arms length standard, and methods allowed to determine comparable prices. - 60 The US transfer pricing regulations, as outlined in Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code, are similar to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines. They have a commitment to the arm s length principle, as do many other countries worldwide who use it as a basis for bilateral treaties between governments

Music in My Life Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Music in My Life Persuasive Essay Music has been a huge part of my life for many years, ever since I decided that I wanted to play guitar my freshman year of high school. My friend said he would teach me how to play, but he told me that I should listen to lots of music first. I dug through my parents’ CD collection and pulled out a Green Day album titled â€Å"American Idiot. † That is when my extreme love for music was born. We never really got started with the guitar lessons, and I still haven’t learned how to play guitar, but now I am very passionate about all music. Every song is beautiful in its own way, because it is an expression of human emotion. I used to take piano lessons for a couple years, but I had to quit because life was very busy, and it still is. I can play a few good songs on piano, but I never really became good at playing like my brother. My brother is quite the piano player. I started to teach myself guitar at the beginning of my senior year in high school, but as I said my life has been quite hectic, and I am not good at practicing regularly. I joined choir at the beginning of my senior year as well, and that has been one of the most amazing experiences I have ever been through. The songs we sing in choir are all very beautiful, and something about all of the excellent, talented voices in the room singing in unison sends chills down my spine. I am not too good at reading music and singing the note straight from the sheet music, however. I need to hear the notes played on piano to sing it correctly. It also takes me a while to read the notes and name which note they are and what key the music piece is in. Though I am not too good at reading music, I am very good at listening to it. Then again, who isn’t? I enjoy listening to many different types of music. Music like funk rock gets me into that sort of mood where I just feel good. It’s not a feeling of happiness, but more like a feeling of enjoying myself at the time. Punk rock can make me feel sort of pumped up and ready to roll. Classical rock is a music genre that I like to listen to when I am happy, and it keeps me feeling happy as I listen to it. Indie rock usually gives me a feeling of happiness as well, but it’s also motivational to me. It makes me feel like I can take on the world and overcome my future challenges. I love listening to different types of music, because they affect my mood in many different ways. Sometimes they can help me feel better and sometimes they help me think. This is one of the musical concepts that I am very interested in. The way that music affects our minds is so astonishing to me. I want to learn how and why music does this. I am taking this course because I want to learn the basics of music so I can learn how to play and sing better than I am now. I want to memorize the notes by heart and by ear so I will have an easier time trying to sing or play an instrument. I also want to learn the many chords, and learn which chord or chord combinations will sound good together and create a certain feeling. I have only just scraped the surface of music now, but I hope to learn much more about music in the future. This class is the first step to the advancement into the field of music.

Salvador Dali was born into a middle

Salvador Dali was born into a middle-class family on May 11th, 1904 in Figures Spain Essay Salvador Dali was born into a middle-class family on May 11th, 1904 in Figures Spain. In 1921 he entered the San Fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid where he made friends with Federico Garcia Lorca, Luis Bunuel, and Eugenio Montes. He pursued his personal intersest in Cubism and Futurism. In June of 1923 Dali was suspended from the Academy for having indicated the students to rebel against the authorities of the school. He was let back in October of 1925, and a year later Dali was permanently expelled. In 1924 he was imprisoned in Figures and Gerona for political reasons. Dali joined the Surrealists in 1929 due to the influence of metaphysical paintings, and his contact with Miro. Dali developed his method over the next few years. He describes his method as paranoic-critical, a spontaneous method of irrational knowledge based on critical and systematic objectivation of delirious associations and interpretations. Works he produced at this time include The Lugubrious Game 1929, The Persistence of Memory 1931, and Surrealist Objects, Gauges of Instantaneous Memory 1932. Salvador Dali was the top Surrealists of this time. Surrealism explored the subconscious, the dream world, and irrational elements of the psyche in the belief that the discoveries to be made from such exploration would be of more fundamental importance to the human condition than any other form of social analysis. Salvador Dali was very fascinated by the fleeting state of the mind between sleep and consciousness, dream and reality, sanity and insanity, as one in which the mind functioned purely, free from the constraints of logic and social behavior. He read psychological case histories, hoping to represent neuroses in an ultra-realistic style, objectifying the irrational with photographic accuracy. In 1936, Dali began painting in a classical manner again, switching between Italian, Spanish and pompier styles. Dali was very politically involved, and had some extreme opinions. He was fascinated with Hitler, and his relations with the rest of the Surrealist group became strained after 1934, breaking away in 1939 when he declared his support for Franco. He moved to the USA, living there from 1939-1948. Dali held many one-man shows during his career. He directed and was a part of many films including the first surrealist film Un Chiea A Dalou A Andalusian Dog, with the director Luis Bunuel. In 1945 he designed the surrealistic dream sequence for Hitchcocks Spellbound, and filmed Don Juan Tenorio, in 1951. Salvador Dali returned to Spain, marrying Gala in 1958. She was the only woman in his life. She was his model, his muse, and his most effective agent. He turned to sculpture in 1965, repeating themes from his paintings: a Venus equipped with cupboard drawers, elephants with spiders legs, soft watches, etc. He created his sculptures out of bronze and crystal. The reason he turned to sculpture was mainly financial. Uncontrolled print runs caused resulted in many fakes being sold on the artistic mass market of the 1960s. Salvador Dali uses history, literature, religion, mythology, politics, contemporary science and psychology to construct a series of personae within which he could create his work, and in the context of which he could manipulate its reception. As Dali creates an artwork, one of his goals is do something that is strange, that comes from the deep thoughts of his mind and that people can relate to by just looking at it. These thoughts come from his dreams, beliefs, and reality. Salvador Dali is looked upon as a surrealist par excellence. A lot of people refer to Dali as crazy painter or that he has mental problems, but the real truth is, Dali is a genius. Just because he thinks different from everyone else, do not mean he has mental problems. Such portrayal is the result of newspapers and magazines, and their gossip columns. It appears as if Dali behaved like an eccentric in order to gain publicity. He said of himself, I want everybody to talk about Dali even if they speak well of him. Salvador Dali never understood his artworks. Never Dali understand one painting of Daliaâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ Because Dali only creates enigmas. Mystification was his way of life.

The History of Harvard University

The History of Harvard University Harvard University regarded to be one of the oldest educational establishments in America since the year of its foundation 1636. At the very beginning, the name of the institution was â€Å"New College†, while the main purpose was to educate clergy in particular. And here is our short essay on History of Harvard University. However, with some time, in 1639, the university`s name changed. It was named after the Rev. John Harvard – Harvard University. The deal is that Harvard bequeathed a great amount of his estate, alongside with the entire library of his to the school after death. This was a significant reason for an institution to honor this person and take his name. At the time of colonial era, the curriculum of Harvard University was mainly focused on rote learning by repeated drilling methods. This style of learning was applicable to those existing typical teaching ways of that time. Despite the fact that the university had a small faculty, all professors there has a great reputation of being the most learned and intelligent people of that era. In 1782, students got a chance to learn medicine at university. If speaking about the construction and architecture, some buildings people can see now on the university grounds originate from the 18th century. For instance, Massachusetts Hall was constructed in 1720, while Wadsworth House in 1726. All these buildings are of impressive magnificence. Of course, due to the ages, some of the original 17th-century buildings did not survive. However, their location on the territory on the university is marked with brass markers. With the time passing, Harvard added some new additional programs to the curriculum, namely, it was law in 1816 and divinity in 1817. During the 19th century, Harvard celebrated its bicentennial birthday. It was the time when President Josiah Quincy publicly displayed and presented the school’s new shield with the motto â€Å"Veritas†. The shield was officially adopted by a school in 1843. Quincy, the 15th Harvard`s president, was on his position between the years of 1829 and 1845. During this time, some new teaching methods developed. Students were free to choose to study what they want being provided with a greater variety of classes. 1910 was the year when Harvard adopted its new school color – crimson. This happened when two Harvard students of the rowing team gave crimson scarves to everyone in the team in order to see them in the crowd more easily. This is how the idea of a new school color appeared. During the 20th century, education was mainly focused on applied learning. President A. Lawrence Lowell was working hard on a new system of â€Å"concentration and distribution†, the aim of which was to help students with the choice of the field they want to study in, in order to provide them with more sufficient and productive learning process. This was also the time when scholarships and honor programs were prioritized. The 21st century has brought many changes to Harvard University. Harvard offers a lot of opportunities for students and amazing learning processes. Currently, many students, including the foreign ones, are choosing Harvard University as a place to gain their higher education.

Sample Introduction Paragraph on Art Essay

Sample Introduction Paragraph on Art EssayIf you have not done so, you will need to go through the sample introduction paragraph on art essay as you need to make sure that you have a good and engaging introductory paragraph. You might think that writing an introduction is easy but the truth is it is not but for anyone who wants to see results you need to follow these simple steps.First, you need to make sure that you will want to see results. The reason for this is because you should be able to see that you are getting to grips with the art world and not just deciding to do this but wanting to get involved in the scene. If you want to see results then you need to write in a way that you can state your purpose clearly without any doubt.Second, you need to make sure that you know what you want to say. This is very important because the paragraphs that are too long will simply make you look as if you are trying to do too much or trying to impress others. There is also no point in writin g something that you do not believe in. If you feel that there is nothing in your life that will help you learn or enhance your skills, then there is no point in writing anything.Third, you should always remember to write in a way that is fresh. You do not want to write something that has been done before. The article should always remain fresh because you do not want to look back and cringe when you see that your first article looked shabby.The most important thing is that you must make sure that you have a good hook. Your hook is what attracts the reader into the article because if he or she is looking for the subject, the topic and the information that you want them to know, then you have succeeded. In writing, the hook is the most important part of the article because if you do not have a good hook, the article may look and feel as if it was written in a hurry and is hastily put together.When you are finished with your essay, you need to ensure that you provide feedback to the p erson who is looking at your essay. This does not mean that you will critique the essay on how it is constructed. What you need to do is give your feedback on the overall quality of the piece.These ideas can help you achieve the goal of telling the readers what they should be thinking about. If you want to make sure that you achieve the result that you desire, then you need to try these techniques. Remember, you only get one chance to make a first impression so make sure that you make it a memorable one.

How does Othellos character change over the course of the play Essay Example

How does Othellos character change over the course of the play Essay Example How does Othellos character change over the course of the play Paper How does Othellos character change over the course of the play Paper Othello changes the most drastically, from being an affectionate and respectful General, modifying into a violent, ruthless man. A. C Bradley quite rightly quotes If such a passion as jealousy seizes him, it will swell into a well-night incontrollable flood. This dormant emotion would inevitably be released in a fury of furious rage once Iago penetrated his delicate mind. From the start of the play the audience encounters a well-honest decent person, even being respectful to Brabantio Good seignior after he accuses him of stealing his white ewe. Throughout Othellos life, he has earned respect, climbing his way up the ranks, despite his skin tone, and expects respect back. Displaying his intense love for Desdemona, I won his daughter almost treating Love as a game, but, loving her deeply that when he kills her out of sheer anger, suicide is the only escape from a life without his love. As Iago works his magic scurvy and provoking terms against your honour, the seeds of jealousy has been growing, all it takes for Othello to tip over the edge is ideas, trickling over the course of the play, growing his jealously, and when the seeds have blossomed into a green monstrous mess of abstract thoughts, Othello will arise, black vengeance, from thy hollow cell! . Othello was written around 1603, racism was ripe, racism was accustomed and Othello knew this. Marrying a white woman and becoming a General was seen as bizarre for a Black man to accomplish. People would naturally become hostile, thick lips, and Othello would naturally be suspicious of his surroundings. Growing up in a white dominated society, maybe Othello felt some compassion to break away from the ideology that all Black people are inferior. So locked away in his mind he always knew he would be the outsider, his mind is like a dam, jealousy and resentment are blocked by the blockage of Love, once Iago has chipped away at this blockage Not to affect many proposed matches Of her own clime, complexion, and degree the whole structure begins to crumble. There are many racist remarks throughout the play, Moor being the most prominent. At the start Othello seems reluctant to address it, soft phrase of peace, Othello has done seven years pith. His time in battle has matured him into a well-spoken individual, My very noble and approved good masters, this shows the level of respect he has for others. In the beginning the audience become emotionally attached to Othello, hes confronted with racial prejudice by jealous individuals, and yet he confronts it gracefully. Roderigo is perturbed that Brabantio rejects any approval of him marrying his Daughter, and with Othello being with Desdemona It is silliness to live, when to live is torment, it further enhances his aggravation. Iagos jealousy and anger stems from Othellos judgments when choosing a lieutenant and the fact that he thinks Othello has cuckolded him. Both these disputes exist because of Othellos actions, but are confronted with racial hatred. Othello is constantly bombarded with racial slurs, which takes its toll towards the end. Othello realises, maybe, he isnt worthy of Desdemonas love and in effect causes him to become confused and dazed. Desdemona had become a victim of Othellos downfall, jealousy. Othello already had some suspicions concerning Desdemona due to their different racial background. He is torn between his love and Honest Iago. He yearns for affection and when this affection is troubled he begins to question his relationship with Desdemona, Act 3 Scene 3 is when his troubled mind begins to emerge If she be false, O then heaven mocks itself; Ill not believe it. He desperately needs Desdemonas love but the very thought of deception grows like a disease in his mind. When we first encounter Othello he freely expresses his emotions, I love the gentle Desdemona, showing no regard for the racial prejudice that exists. He has reached the highest peak in his life, marrying Desdemona. Hes not a troubled man, he doesnt expect trouble to plague him. In effect hes a simple man, only doing what is required of him. The trust and respect he has accumulated keeps him afloat My services which I have done the signiory Shall out-tongue his complaints, the virtues in Othello have become a pleasing factor resulting in equal respect being shown back to him, apart from the isolated references to Othellos colour. The term Ignorance is bliss comes to mind when thinking of Othello, up until Act 3 Scene 3 Othello hasnt been bombarded with Iagos scheming ways, and so, has no reason to be questioning his love, but the thoughts were never implanted by Iago, but were rather dormant, always in Othellos mind but never triggered, until Iago started to tap at this unforgotten idea, breaking the shackles that once tamed this beast. Once its been released, it starts to consume his mind, bit by bit. When Cassio left my wife. What didst not like? From this point Othello becomes a victim of Iagos mind games and due to Othello being too trustworthy to Iago always referring Iago to Honest Iago the bond he shares with him is almost unbreakable. This cocktail of emotions in Othello becomes too unbearable, the trust of Iago, with the Love of Desdemona becomes a juggling act, and with the added emotion of Jealousy it all becomes too much for Othello. Iagos plan is now in full effect and Othellos transformation begins both physically and mentally, as he develops a headache from the overwhelming knowledge being outlined to him I have a pain upon my forehead here. The information hes just been told is so damaging that it even has a physical effect on him, desperately trying to fight back his emotions from Desdemona. At this point Iago just serves as a catalyst, speeding up the process of decay off Othellos mind. Feeding lies to Othello, the change becomes ever more unbearable for him One of this kind is Cassio, In sleep I heard him say, Sweet Desdemona' In such a short amount of time, from professing his Love for Desdemona, even going so far as to say When I love thee not, Chaos is come again which Othello is professing that if he stops loving Desdemona then Chaos would rid the world, which is a bold statement to make, where the audience thinks nothing could stop this man from loving Desdemona. But within the same scene, the very same person who claimed that Chaos would come if his love stopped quotes Ill tear her all to pieces! This shows the power and influence Iago has over Othello; he can change him drastically without much effort or evidence and the change is permanent Your mind perhaps may change Never, Iago, the manipulation was all too easy for Iago, and now he has accomplished what he intended which was to become lieutenant Now art thou my lieutenant. Now Iago retreats back into the shadows only to watch how Othello shatters his jelly-like, unstable mind. Over the course of the remaining play Othello sees no recovery from this, hes fixated on Desdemonas cheating ways and the pure innocent Desdemona has no idea why Othello is acting differently, only adding fuel to the fire when Othello asks for the handkerchief, but Desdemona trying to change the topic to Cassios reinstatement, it only infuriates Othello further as Cassio is the reason of his suffering and with Desdemona talking about him it gives him more reason to hate, Zounds and storms off. Further acts of physical occurances begin to plague Othello once more, with him falling into a trance, it evidently shows the sheer amount of jealousy that has overtaken his life. He loathes Desdemona but needs her love. This battle of the mind becomes unhealthy for him, Ist possible? Confess? Handerkerchief? O devil! Even the way Othello speaks has changed, usually speaking in verse, now his speech mimics his anger. Othello has almost taken on the role off Iago, scheming behind Desdemonas back, plotting against her, the same Jealousy that consumed Iago has taken over Othello, in a more aggressive fashion. Intense love delves into intense hate. How shall I murder him, Iago? Othello, you could say, is under the spell of Iago, he listens to him in every instance, as the audience reading this, it becomes shocking at how far Othello has changed, at the start of the play Othello, judging by his kindness to others, it would seem as he would never kill outside of battle. Now hes becoming just as devious as Iago. Which leads to the inevitable death of the last women he will love. Othellos character is a victim of foul-play. From being a courteous person to a rampaging ram. Othello is the perfect example of what deceit and lies can do to one without a mentally strong mind, his intense love for Desdemona is so deep that he cant fathom a life without a perfect relationship with her, one little idea and it destroys him, he thinks because of his race he may not be worthy of her, so tries desperately to cling onto to the one thing he treasures most. But insecurities in himself become his ultimate downfall. Of one not easily jealous but, being wrought.

Environmental Issues Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental Issues - Term Paper Example Mahli et al. (2008) support production of carbon dioxide by natural activities and the existence of a natural process for balancing the emission and removal of the gas into and from the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide produced by humans is minimal enough to be absorbed by the oceans. On the other hand, Turk and Bensel (2011) attribute the change in carbon dioxide composition to burning of fossil fuels by humans. It is believed that no one is sure why the climate keeps changing. The available information on climatic systems is minimal to attribute global warming to specific initiators. Therefore, since ancient climate was a natural event, even the modern changes could be attributed to natural factors. Opponents of this motion argue that the current warming greatly supersedes what was experienced in the ancient period. Hence, there could be some external influence – human activities. A new ice age had been predicted decades ago based on the previous alternation between about 100,000 years of ice age and about 10,000 to 30,000 years of warm interglacial periods. Despite the earth completing its 10,000th interglacial year, this appears elusive (Mahli et al., 2008). Global warming has been predicted to exist in many decades to come (Turk & Bensel, 2011). There has been no measure to prove that the current warming results from global warming. It could therefore be a result of a shift in the planetary reflectivity of the earth thus increased absorption; internal climatic system variation that causes the transfer of heat from one region of the earth onto the atmosphere; or the sun’s increased output (Zahran et al., 2007). However, direct observation negates these arguments. Human beings being the cause of global warming have the power to stop it. Governments have exhibited commitment to reduce emissions by between 50 and 80 percent by the year 2050 (Turk &

Tuesdays with Morrie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tuesdays with Morrie - Essay Example Therefore, Morrie’s point is that once one learns and accepts that death is a reality that is going to happen at some point in life, one learns to live life fully enjoying every moment as it comes without any regrets (Albom, 2005). Throughout the chapter on death, Morrie makes frequent reference to this quote emphasizing the importance for all humanity to accept death, and the subsequent benefits generated from such acceptance for the remainder of one’s life. Morrie emphasize acceptance of death and learning to live with this reality so that Mitch can understand how Morrie is able to value the smaller, more genuine aspects of life bearing in mind that death was approaching. Although Morrie made this statement when he was terminally ill, this it can be generalized to the lives of every human being since death is a reality that is bound to occur to everyone who is still alive. Therefore, healthy individuals can enjoy a life full of happiness and contentment when they live each day as if it were the last. This approach to life will result in a state where each life experience is embraced memorably, passionately and powerfully. People will be able to experience living as a gift to be seized and taken advantage of fully. Morrie points out that â€Å"everybody knows they are going to die," he said again, "but nobody believes it† (Pg 91 M) and that most people are busy doing their activities but they are actually â€Å"half asleep† (Pg 43 M). These statements relate to being prepared for death as it illustrates people’s attitude towards death. There are people who live like robots without having a personal goal in life while taking everything that life has to offer for granted. This can also be said of people who are used to routine and habitual way of life by doing the same things daily to the extent that it has becomes a tradition to them. For such people, accepting the limited nature of life will go a long way in making them enjoy life by

United States Labor Movement Essay Example for Free

United States Labor Movement Essay The Labor Movement in the United States of America started in the formative years of our nation. Its purpose being to organize workers to strive for better working conditions, reasonable pay and better treatment in the workplace. From it’s beginnings in the early to mid nineteenth century during the Industrial Revolution to the modern era of today, the labor movement has fought hard forming labor parties and labor laws to give the American worker the rights they deserve. One of the earliest and more influential of labor organizations came to be in 1860; The Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor mission was to â€Å"inform, and support working families, and to organize them to better represent their rights† (The Knights of Labor, 2011,  ¶1) By the end of the 1800s the Knights had become a national fixture and included all workers into the group such as lawyers, doctors, gamblers and bankers. The main focus of the Knights of Labor were to push for an eight-hour work day; to rid child labor from existence, to do away with convict contract labor as they opposed the source of cheap labor taking jobs away from workers who needed a job; and equal pay for all their workers. In the early goings, they were opposed to the use of strikes however that trend changed and work stoppages had become a very good tool to use. The Knights of Labor had reached its apex in 1886 with over 700,000 members however their organizational structure was not up to the task and the movement was all but abandoned. They remained a fixture in the labor movement until 1949 when t he remaining members dropped their affiliation (The Knights of Labor, 2011). The Labor Movement in the late 1800s experienced a number of incidents that escalated into violence. In 1877; railroad workers in West Virginia protested a ten percent wage cut leveled by Baltimore Ohio Railroad. The strike occurred during a time of economic depression and spread westward across the country. Attempts to control unruly crowds just made the worker protest stronger and ignited violence. To add to the walkouts and protests by the rail workers, sympathetic actions by other wage workers brought Chicago close to a state of general strike. As the tensions continued and the violence started to escalate between the workers and police, the mayor relied on the assistance of six companies from the U.S. Army infantry to quell the protests. Quiet was restored but only after eighteen people had died from the protest violence. (Foner, 1977) The Homestead Steel Strike of 1892 resulted in violence as well. This particular strike came about during a time of conflict between labor and m anagement throughout the entire country. Workers belonging to the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers went on strike to protest a wage cut implemented by Andrew Carnegie’s Steel Company in Homestead, Pennsylvania. Henry Frick, the plants General Manager, was given unwavering support by Carnegie to do what he deemed fit, which was to cut wages and try to break the Amalgamated Association union. Of the 3,800 workers at the plant, only 750 belonged to the union; but 3,000 employees voted together for a workers strike. Henry Frick got word of the vote and built a fence around the steelworks plant with holes in the fence to fit rifles through and topped it with barbed wire and Frick had hired 300 Pinkerton detectives for protection of the plant. When workers got word of the newly hired police force, they mobilized and a fire fight between the two groups erupted. 3 detectives and 9 workers were laid to rest from the fighting. After the fighting stopped, the Governor ordered a state militia into Homestead. Four months after the strike started, the workers resources were severely depleted and they all returned to work. When the dust settled, the strike leaders were charged with murder while hundreds of others were charged with lesser crimes. Sympathetic jurors didn’t convict any of the men; however this incident allowed Carnegie to sweep unions out of Homestead dealing a major blow to the labor movement and weakened unionism in the steel industry up until the 1930’s. (The Homestead Strike, 1999) The last significant labor movement incident in the 1800s occurred in 1894 with the first national strike in the United States. The Pullman Strike wreaked havoc on the nation’s railway system as an entire labor force walked from their jobs with the notion that workers were to receive several pay cuts and the increase rent of company owned homes in Pullman. President Grover Cleveland sent in federal troops to fire on and kill United States citizens against the wishes of the states. The federal courts outlawed striking by passing the Omnibus indictment which was a massive blow to unionized labor. During the strike, national guardsmen fired into a crowd of protesters; killing four and wounding twenty. The strike showed the power of unified national unions but also showed the willingness of the government to intervene and support the capitalists against unified labor. The results of the strike were disastrous as the union workers never did get their rents lowered (The Pullman Strike, 1998) As the 20th Century came about, the labor movement sought to gain strength with new unions and tactics. The International Workers of the World was formed in an attempt to overthrow capitalism and replace it with the socialist system. The United States government helped out the movement with the implementation of the Department of Labor, which protected the rights of workers. The Clayton Antitrust Act legalized nonviolent strikes and boycotts. One of the more important Acts to come about in the early 1900s was that of the Wagner Act. The Wagner Act, also called National Labor Relations Act, of 1935 was created to protect workers’ right to unionization. The Act guarantees un-supervised employees the right to self-organize, choose their own representatives, and bargain collectively (National Labor Relations Act, n.d.). The NLRA and the NLRB (National Labor Relations Board) are still going strong today in 2012 as my employment, the IUE-CWA GE Aerospace Conference Board, have asked for their assistance when organizing a new Local union shop on numerous occasions. In 1938 an act was passed that benefited the labor movement in monumental ways. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was enacted in 1938 and thus protected the rights of workers and supported economic fair play between management and labor. The Act also proposed a national minimum wage. An amendment to the FLSA in 1948 outlawed child labor in the United States. As the nation moved from industrial production to information management, many aspects of the FLSA became ineffective and outdated (Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) History, 2006). The Fair Labor Standards Act is still relevant in today’s world, just not in the scope it was when it was created. The establishment of the minimum wage rate and the outlawing of child labor was a huge success for the labor movement and its affects can be felt in today’s modern age. In 1955 the largest United States labor organization, the AFL (American Federation of Labor) merged with the CIO (Committee for Industrial Organization). The AFL was a federation that organized only unions of skilled workers while the CIO carried on the effort for industrial unionism, which are unions that organize an entire industry regardless of their sill set. With the merger of the AFL and the CIO, it brought about eliminating jurisdictional disputes between unions which would now help the labor movement like never before. They placed a new priority on organizing workers in areas, industries and plants where there was no system of labor representation. (The Labor Union Movement in America, 2012) The AFL-CIO saw many decades of prosperity for unions and workers but was tested in 2005 when the Service Employees (SEIU), Teamsters (IBT), and United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) departed ways from the AFL-CIO. Chris Kutalik states that the split has generated a great deal of focus, attention, and talk about the depth of the crisis of U.S. unions ( ¶3) and asks important questions regarding the split in the AFL-CIO such as if the union leaders will be open to local members’ efforts to democratize and revitalize their unions? Will new programs build enough power and leverage to fight concessions and how serious are leaders about pushing the pace and scale of change? ( ¶10). It’s no surprise to anyone working within a union, such as myself, the challenges we face to stay relevant, to expand, to win the hearts and minds of the American people when so many see the unions as a problem rather than a solution. More and more businesses are trying to keep it a union-free workplace, and while it’s promising to see President Obama working towards getting more manufacturing plants back in the states, these plants are mostly set up as a right-to-work plant and will stop at nothing to keep outside forces from organizing the workers at these plants. When I started working for the IUE-CWA ten years ago, we represented over 90 locals from General Electric, Lockheed Martin, British Aerospace Engineering, Momentive Performances, and Bechtel. Ten years later we are down to around 50 locals due to plant shutdowns and outsourcing of the plants. The labor movement must stay strong and work harder than ever just to keep its head above the water, but from the experiences I’ve had in the decade of being employed within a union, I feel this is a battle that may not be won in the end. REFERENCES: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) History, (2006) Retrieved from: http://www.resource4flsalaw.com/historyoffairlaborstandardsact.html Foner, Phillip S. (1977) The Great Labor Uprising of 1877. New York, New York: Pathfinder Books The Homestead Strike (1999) Retrieved from: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/carnegie/peopleevents/pande04.html The Knights of Labor (2011) Retrieved from: http://www.knightsoflabor.com Kutalik, Chris (2005) What Does the AFL-CIO Split Mean? Retrieved from: http://labornotes.org/node/776 The Labor Union Movement in America (2012) Retrieved from: http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/eco_unionization.htm The National Labor Relations Act (n.d.) Retrieved from: https://www.nlrb.gov/national-labor-relations-act The Pullman Strike: Chicago, 1894 (1998) Retrieved from: http://www.kansasheritage.org/pullman/index.html